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Whenever there is a change in X, such change must translate to a change in Y. When using regression analysis, we want to predict the value of Y, provided we have the value of X.īut to have a regression, Y must depend on X in some way. Y is the variable we are trying to predict and is called the dependent variable. The easiest regression model is the simple linear regression:
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Y is a function of the X variables, and the regression model is a linear approximation of this function. There is a dependent variable, labeled Y, being predicted, and independent variables, labeled x1, x2, and so forth.
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“The amount of money you spend depends on the amount of money you earn.” Therefore, it is easy to see why regressions are a must for data science. Moreover, the fundamentals of regression analysis are used in machine learning. And it becomes extremely powerful when combined with techniques like factor analysis. There are also many academic papers based on it. It is applied whenever we have a causal relationship between variables.Ī large portion of the predictive modeling that occurs in practice is carried out through regression analysis. Regression analysis is one of the most widely used methods for prediction.
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